Talium(I) nitrat

Talium(I) nitrat
Nama
Nama IUPAC
talium(I) nitrat
Penanda
Nomor CAS
  • 10102-45-1
Model 3D (JSmol)
  • Gambar interaktif
3DMet {{{3DMet}}}
ChemSpider
  • 23311
Nomor EC
PubChem CID
  • 24937
Nomor RTECS {{{value}}}
UNII
  • LJQ38DSR12
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID1024334 Sunting ini di Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/NO3.Tl/c2-1(3)4;/q-1;+1
    Key: FYWSTUCDSVYLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
  • [Tl+].[O-][N+](=O)[O-]
Sifat
Rumus kimia
 TlNO3
Massa molar 266.39 g/mol
Penampilan padatan tidak berwarna
Densitas 5.55 g/cm3
Titik lebur 206 °C (403 °F; 479 K)
Titik didih 430 °C (806 °F; 703 K)
Kelarutan dalam air
 95 g/L (20 °C)
Bahaya
Piktogram GHS GHS03: OksidatorGHS06: BeracunGHS08: Bahaya KesehatanGHS09: Bahaya Lingkungan
Keterangan bahaya GHS {{{value}}}
Pernyataan bahaya GHS
 H272, <abbr title="Error in hazard statements">H300+330, H373, H411
Langkah perlindungan GHS
 P210, P260, P273, <abbr title="Error in hazard statements">P301+310+330, <abbr title="Error in hazard statements">P304+340+310, P403+233
Dosis atau konsentrasi letal (LD, LC):
15 mg/kg (mouse, oral)
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, data di atas berlaku pada suhu dan tekanan standar (25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Referensi

Talium(I) nitrat adalah senyawa talium dengan rumus TlNO3. Ini adalah garam yang tidak berwarna dan sangat beracun.

Sintesis

Talium(I) nitrat dapat diproduksi dengan mereaksikan talium(I) iodida dengan asam nitrat.[1] Namun, pembuatannya lebih sederhana mulai dari logam, talium(III) hidroksida atau karbonatnya :[2]

T l O H + H N O 3 ⟶   T l N O 3 + H 2 O {\displaystyle \mathrm {TlOH+HNO_{3}\longrightarrow \ TlNO_{3}+H_{2}O} }
T l 2 C O 3 + 2   H N O 3 ⟶   2   T l N O 3 + C O 2 {\displaystyle \mathrm {Tl_{2}CO_{3}+2\ HNO_{3}\longrightarrow \ 2\ TlNO_{3}+CO_{2}} }

Lihat pula

  • Talium(III) nitrat

Referensi

  1. ^ R. Pribil, V. Veselý, K. Kratochvíl (1961), "Contributions to the basic problems of complexometry--IV : Determination of thallium", Talanta (dalam bahasa German), 8 (1), pp. 52–54, doi:10.1016/0039-9140(61)80037-4 Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (link) Pemeliharaan CS1: Bahasa yang tidak diketahui (link)
  2. ^ Heinrich Remy: Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie Band I + II, Leipzig 1973.
  • l
  • b
  • s
Talium(I)
  • TlN3
  • TlOH
  • TlI
  • TlBr
  • Tl2CO3
  • TlCl
  • TlF
  • TlNO3
  • Tl2O
  • Tl2SO4
  • Tl2S
  • Tl2Te
  • TlI3
  • TBCCO
Organotalium(I)
  • Tl(C2H3O2)3
  • Tl2C3H2O4
  • TlC5H5
    • Talium(III)
    • TlH3
    • Tl(OH)3
    • Tl2O3
    • Tl(NO3)3
    • Tl(CH3COO)3
    • TlF3
    • l
    • b
    • s
    Garam dan kovalen derivat ion Nitrat
    HNO3 He
    LiNO3 Be(NO' Too many ('"; B(NO' Too many ('"; C N O FNO3 Ne
    NaNO3 Mg(NO' Too many ('"; Al(NO' Too many ('"; Si P S ClONO2 Ar
    KNO3 Ca(NO' Too many ('"; Sc(NO' Too many ('"; Ti(NO' Too many ('"; VO(NO' Too many ('"; Cr(NO' Too many ('"; Mn(NO' Too many ('"; Fe(NO' Too many ('"; Co(NO' Too many ('";,
    Co(NO' Too many ('";     		Ni(NO' Too many ('"; Cu(NO' Too many ('"; Zn(NO' Too many ('"; Ga(NO' Too many ('"; Ge As Se Br Kr
    RbNO Sr(NO' Too many ('"; Y Zr(NO' Too many ('"; Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd(NO' Too many ('"; AgNO Cd(NO' Too many ('"; In Sn Sb Te I Xe(NO' Too many ('";
    CsNO Ba(NO' Too many ('";   Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg,
    Hg(NO' Too many ('";     		Tl(NO' Too many ('"; Pb(NO' Too many ('"; Bi(NO' Too many ('"; Po At Rn
    Fr Ra   Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Uut Fl Uup Lv Uus Uuo
    ↓
    La Ce(NO' Too many ('";,
    Ce(NO' Too many ('";     		Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd(NO' Too many ('"; Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
    Ac Th Pa UO Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr