Hulettia
Extinct genus of ray-finned fishes
| Hulettia Temporal range: Callovian–Tithonian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N | |
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| Type specimen | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Subclass: | Neopterygii |
| Genus: | Hulettia Patterson, 1984 |
| Type species | |
| Hulettia americana Eastman, 1899 | |
| Other species | |
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| Synonyms | |
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Hulettia is an extinct genus of ray-finned fish known from United States. This fish genus contains two species, H. americana and H. hawesi.
Species
The type species, H. americana is originally described as a species of Pholidophorus in 1899.[1] In 1984, its own genus name Hulettia is given, after Hulett, Wyoming. Holotype is known from Sundance Formation of South Dakota, while other specimens are also known from Wanakah (Summerville) Formation, Todilto Formation and Ralston Creek Formation.[2][3]
Second species, H. hawesi is described from Morrison Formation of Colorado. This species is named after William Hawes who found the holotype.[4]
H. americana reached their maximum standard length (excluding fins) of 15.5 centimetres (6.1 in), while H. hawesi is much smaller, with standard length of 5.85 centimetres (2.30 in) (about 7.2 centimetres (2.8 in) total length).[2][4]
Classification
At 1984, it was classified as Halecostomi incertae sedis.[2] Later study shows that is likely a member of Neopterygii, pan-holostean.[5]
Paleoecology
Formations that H. americana known are considered as marine environment,[3] while Morrison Formation where H. hawesi described shows freshwater environment.[4] Discovered specimens show evidence of predation upon the smaller species of fish Todiltia.[6]
See also
Paleontology portal
Fish portal
References
- ^ [1] C. R. Eastman. 1899. Jurassic fishes from Black Hills of South Dakota. Geological Society America Bulletin 10:397-408 9/22/14
- ^ a b c Schaeffer, Bobb; Schaeffer, Bobb; Patterson, Colin (1984). Jurassic fishes from the western United States, with comments on Jurassic fish distribution. New York, N.Y: American Museum of Natural History.
- ^ a b Kirkland, D. W.; Denison, R. E.; Evans, R. (1995). Middle Jurassic Todilto Formation of northern New Mexico and southwestern Colorado: Marine or nonmarine?. New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources.
- ^ a b c Kirkland, James I. (1998). "Morrison fishes". Modern Geology. 22: 503–533.
- ^ Near, Thomas J.; Thacker, Christine E. (2024-04-18). "Phylogenetic Classification of Living and Fossil Ray-Finned Fishes (Actinopterygii)". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 65 (1). doi:10.3374/014.065.0101. ISSN 0079-032X.
- ^ http://nmnaturalhistory.org/hulettia.html Archived 2014-09-08 at the Wayback Machine New Mexico Museum of Natural History, 1999
External links
- Bony fish in the online Sepkoski Database
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