Alaskan Russian

Alaskan Russian
Old Russian
The flag of Alaska.
Native to	Alaska
Region	Kodiak Island (Afognak), Ninilchik
Ethnicity	Alaskan Creole
Language family	Indo-European Balto-Slavic Slavic East Slavic Russian Alaskan Russian
Writing system	Cyrillic, Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	kodi1252  Kodiak Creole Russian
ELP	Kodiak Russian Creole
IETF	ru-u-sd-usak

Alaskan Russian, known locally as Old Russian, is a dialect of Russian, influenced by Eskimo–Aleut languages, spoken by Alaskan Creoles. Today it is prevalent on Kodiak Island and in Ninilchik (Kenai Peninsula), Alaska; it has been isolated from other varieties of Russian for over a century.^[1]

Kodiak Russian, was natively spoken on Afognak Strait until the Great Alaskan earthquake and tsunami of 1964. It is now moribund, spoken by only a handful of elderly people, and is virtually undocumented.^[2]

Ninilchik Russian is better studied and more vibrant; it developed from the Russian colonial settlement of Ninilchik in 1847.^[3][4]

Vocabulary

Ninilchik Russian vocabulary is clearly Russian with a few borrowings from English and Alaskan native languages.

Here are some examples of Alaskan Russian from the village of Ninilchik:^[4]

Éta moy dom. 'This is my house'.

Aná óchin krasíwaya. 'She is very pretty'.

Aná nas lúbit. 'She loves us'.

Éta moy mush. 'This is my husband'.

Bózhi moy! 'My God!'.

On moy brat. 'He is my brother'.

U miné nimnóshka Rúskay krof. 'I have a little Russian blood'.

References