309th Airlift Squadron

(Learn how and when to remove this message)

309th Airlift Squadron
C-37A Gulfstream V at Stuttgart Airport in 2003
Active1943–1945; 1949–1953; 1954–1956; 1963–1970; 2002–2012
Country United States
Branch United States Air Force
RoleAirlift
Part ofUnited States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa
  • Third Air Force
    • 86th Airlift Wing
      • 86th Operations Group
Last stationChièvres Air Base, Belgium
Motto(s)Modus Perfectus (2007–present)
(Latin: "The Perfect Way")
Primi Sumus 1966–1970
(Latin: "We are First")
Engagements
World War II – EAME Theater

Vietnam War[1]
Decorations
Distinguished Unit Citation
Presidential Unit Citation

Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Combat "V" device
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award

Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm[1]
Insignia
309th Airlift Squadron emblem [note 1][1]
309th Air Commando Sq emblem[note 2][1]
309th Troop Carrier Squadron emblem[note 3][2]
309th Troop Carrier Squadron emblem (World War II)[3]
Military unit

The 309th Airlift Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit, last based at Chièvres Air Base, Belgium and assigned to the 86th Airlift Wing at Ramstein Air Base, Germany. It operated a single C-37 aircraft providing executive airlift for NATO.[4]

History

World War II

443d Troop Carrier Group C-47

Established in early 1942 as a Douglas C-47 Skytrain transport squadron under First Air Force, later trained under I Troop Carrier Command in the eastern United States. Deployed to England in December 1942, being assigned to VIII Air Support Command, Eighth Air Force to provide transport and resupply support to the buildup of the heavy bomber force in England.

Was detached to Twelfth Air Force in Algeria in May 1943 to provide air resupply and transport during the North African Campaign in Algeria and Tunisia. Also performed combat casualty evacuation of wounded personnel to rear areas. Remained under jurisdiction of VIII ASC while in North Africa, providing transport between England and North Africa from its base in Algeria. Returned to England in early 1944 to participate in the buildup of forces prior to the Allied landings in France during D-Day in June 1944.

Engaged in combat operations by dropping paratroops into Normandy on D-Day (6 June 1944) and releasing gliders with reinforcements on the following day. The unit received a Distinguished Unit Citation and a French citation for these missions.

After the Normandy invasion the squadron ferried supplies in the United Kingdom. The squadron also hauled food, clothing, medicine, gasoline, ordnance equipment, and other supplies to the front lines and evacuated patients to rear zone hospitals. It dropped paratroops near Nijmegen and towed gliders carrying reinforcements during the airborne attack on the Netherlands. In December, it participated in the Battle of the Bulge by releasing gliders with supplies for the 101st Airborne Division near Bastogne.

Moved to Belgium in early 1945, and participated in the Western Allied invasion of Germany, participating in the air assault across the Rhine River in March 1945, each aircraft towed two gliders with troops of the 17th Airborne Division and released them near Wesel.

In late May 1945, after V-E Day, the squadron was moved to Waller Field, Trinidad and attached to Air Transport Command. From Trinidad, the squadron ferried returning military personnel to Morrison Field, Florida, where they were sent on to other bases or prepared for separation after the war. Inactivated at the end of July 1945.

Reserve troop carrier

Reactivated in 1949 as a reserve troop carrier squadron as part of Tactical Air Command. Equipped with Curtiss C-46 Commandoes. activated during the Korean War and became a training unit for crews flying Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar assault transports in South Korea. Inactivated in 1953 after federalized activation period ended. Reactivated a year later operating variety of rotary wing helicopters. Provided helicopter support for atomic weapons tests on Bikini in the Eniwetok Atoll, February–June 1956.[citation needed] Inactivated and replaced by the 21st Helicopter Squadron, which took over its personnel and Piasecki H-21 Workhorse helicopters.[1][5]

Vietnam War

Squadron C-123K during the Cambodian Campaign

Reactivated again in 1963 at Pope AFB as a Fairchild C-123 Provider combat resupply squadron, used in remote combat airfield resupply and casualty evacuation of ground forces. Deployed to South Vietnam after training and operated under 2d Air Division, Pacific Air Forces to support advisory units, primarily in Mule Train combat cargo missions in South Vietnam to support special forces (Air Commandos) in the early stages of US Involvement in the Vietnam War. Re-designated an Air Commando squadron in 1965 under Seventh Air Force, engaged in special operations and tactical airlift during 1965–1970 based at Phan Rang Air Base flying intratheater combat cargo and troop carrier missions. Inactivated as part of the Vietnamization withdrawal process in 1970.

Special airlift

Reactivated in 2002 as a support transport squadron providing executive airlift support for Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR), Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE), and Commander United States Air Forces in Europe (COMUSAFE). The 309th Airlift Squadron was inactivated on 5 October 2012.[6] The 424th Air Base Squadron was activated at Chièvres Air Base the next week, on 12 October 2012.[7]

Operations and decorations

Lineage

Activated on 1 October 1943
Inactivated on 31 July 1945
Activated in the reserve on 27 June 1949
Ordered to active service on 1 May 1951
Inactivated on 1 February 1953
Activated on 8 October 1954
Inactivated on 9 July 1956
Activated on 18 March 1963 (not organized)
Organized on 1 April 1963
Inactivated on 31 July 1970
Activated on 12 March 2002[8]
Inactivated on 5 October 2012[6]

Assignments

Stations

Aircraft

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 309th Airlift Squadron (United States Air Force).